Ethnocentrism

Pearlie Byrd-Lain American InterContinental University SSCI210-1205A-02 unit of measurement 2IP/ Ethnocentrism Abstract In this summary I will be discussing ethnocentrism and the beliefs of the measure one puts on of their ethnic beliefs. I will begin with the comment of ethnocentrism and that is the belief that the values, symbols, and customs of ones own culture be superior to those of another culture (Editorial 2012). First lets just start with what is culture are practices or beliefs that is passed down through genesis to generation.Ethnocentrism is part of ones culture. I have chosen the TV show Iron Chef America to show how ethnocentrism plays a part change surface in cooking. There is a competition with the professional chef Mario Batali and a low time contender by the puddle of Des Jardins. This competition is resembling all the rest but I wasnt looking so much at the meals being prepared, I was watching the exchanges going on with the chefs the announcer and the j udges. They all have a different ethnical background and to a fault are from a different culture.The competition began with the type of foods that will be prepared into different courses. The chefs look at the food and began. Mario Batali is Italian and his congratulate is on the line because he is competing with a first time contender. Mario is not worried about the cooking but about the win. Then on that point is the first time contender trying to make a name for herself as a professional chef although she has cooked for some of the most famous restaurants in California she still had to prove that she can best Mario Batali.Mario Batali specializes in Italian cooking and Des Jardins specializes in Frenc-california cooking. They were both raised in this cultural background from which they began their profession. Mario is a very proud Italian and it shows in the make water in the kitchen. He shows Des respect and courtesy but he takes pride in the dishes being made. Des Jardin als o has her pride in the dishes that is being made. Her line of ancestors recipes are online due to the fact that she cooks with shrimp on daily basis. (Shrimp being the dish chosen for the cook off. Des Jardin won the competition but you can see that her values and beliefs were in play. In the 18th century and the 20 century the Chinese rejected the European religion due to the fact that the Chinese were an ethnocentric type of multitude that believed that their religion and values were more superior than that of the Europeans so the Chinese never excepted the religious beliefs of the Europeans over their own beliefs in Confucian. References Editorial Board (2013) ledger entry to sociology. Words of Wisdom Sayre, Henry M. (2013) Discovering the Humanities. 2nd ED. Pearson

Speech about the importance of water Essay

Assalamualaikum and a very wonderful morning I bid to our lecturer and to whole fellow classmates. This morning, it is my pleasure to make out with any my audiences on my talk slightly the importance of body of water system.As we know, water brings and sustains life in our planet. piss is something which we cannot do anything without it. After all, our bodies are make up of seventy percent water. It is quite possible to survive without solid food for more than a month, entirely without water we will perish in a matter of days. Ladies and gentle spell,Before I go further with my speech, I would like to read the poem from the ancient mariners that telephone of agony and despair in Samuel Coleridges poem that soundWater, water, everywhere,And all the boards did shrinkWater, water, everywhere,Nor any drop to drink.This poem clearly points to the absolute urgency of suitable drinking water for survival. The mariner, being the further survivor unexpended on his ship, is despera tely lost at sea for months. Having used up all the ships store of drinkable water, he laments on his plight surrounded by water on all sides, but not a drop to drink. Ladies and gentleman,Water is essential to life. We require water for washing and cooking, cultivating our field, and most important, for drinking. Life becomes impossible on earth without water. presuppose a drought situation there are no rains the rivers and lakes excite dried up and all plant-life lay dry and wasted.When we read about the origins of life on earth, we realize at once the importance utilization water had played in causing living things to come into existence. Water has those unique chemical elements and properties needed to nourish the living cells of living beings. honey comrades,Apart from the fact that water is essential to life, water is also mans precious resource. Water is a source of energy. Water born-again into steam can be used as fuel for driving force vehicles fitted with water powe r.In conclusion, the importance of water cannot be measure. It is not only a source of life and energy, it also sustains life on the planet. We should all be duty bound to ensure that our sources of water remain unpolluted. Thats all for my speech today. Thank you for listening.

The Southern Gothic Motif of Harper Lee’s To Kill A Mockingbird Essay

dissertation In the novel To Kill a Mockingbird by harpist Lee, the various types of outsiders and the tenuous town of Maycomb contri exclusivelye to the novels southern gothic motif. All throughout the book Lee introduces us to antithetical kinds of outsiders willing to make a change. During the Tom Robinson trial, Link Deas tells Bob Ewell, if I hear one more peep outa my girl Helen about not bein able to walk this road Ill keep back you in lock in before sundown (334). By saying this, Mr. Deas is going against the typical southerly air of Maycomb by standing up to a white domain in defense of a black muliebrity.Also piquet says, aunt Alexandra was fanatical on the subject of my attire. I could not possibly entrust to be a lady if I wore breeches (108). Scout shows her renewal by refusing to wear dresses like all the other young, southern ladies. other example is how Mr. Dolphus Raymond was said to be a sinful man who had complex children and didnt care who knew it (2 68). The town of Maycomb thinks that the way Mr. Raymond lives is against the way of society but he pays no mind and lives a happy life. Mayombs multitude are quite judgmental, but thither are several inhabitants there that are 5not afraid to be outsiders.Maycomb is portrayed as a typical, diminished, Southern town where everyone knew each other and everyone had their place. Maycomb was an old old town, but it was a tired old town when I knew it. The courthouse sagged in the square. Somehow, it was hotter then (1). Scout describes her hometown as being very dull, hot, and boring the way she remembers it, which exemplifies some of the small town and southern characteristics of Maycomb.At school one day, Scouts thoughts are that strike down Caroline seemed unaware that the ragged denim-shirted and flour-sacked first grade, close to of whom had chopped cotton and fed hogs, were immune to imaginative literature (22). Miss Caroline is from other county so she is not accustomed to Ma ycombs small town ways as Scout here describes. At another point during the book, Scout explains that There was indeed a caste constitution in Maycomb (175).We learn throughout the book that inhabitants of Maycomb County classify everyone into their own groups, unremarkably by the amount of money they have or by their race because thats just the way their Southern town is. Lee illustrates how Maycomb is asmall, Southern town through caste systems and exclusion of outsiders. Appearance Vs. realnessIn the novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee uses the theme of look vs. reality to illustrate that people arent always the same on the inside as they are on the outside. For example. Mr. Dolphus Raymond admits to Scout, Secretly, Miss Finch, Im not much of a drinker, but you see they could never, never comprehend that I live like I do because thats the way I want to live (268). Even though the town may think Mr. Raymond is married to a black woman because hes a drunk, hes actually genuinely happy and chose his life style himself.One time Scout said, It occurred to me that in their own way, Tom Robinsons manners were as good as Atticuss (260). wad in Maycomb believed Tom Robinson was just a nigger that raped a white girl, but if they looked deeper they would see that hes just as courteous as the town-known lawyer, Atticus Finch. Another great example of way vs. reality is when Scout states, Neighborhood opinion was unanimous that Mrs. Dubose was the meanest old woman who ever lived (46). Everyone though Mrs. Dubose was hateful because she chose to be, but in actuality she was battling her drug addiction. multitudes appearances dont always show exactly who they are, you have to search deeper to understand a persons true personality.

Case Analysis: Employee Attitudes Essay

1. Which of Schwartzs 10 value argon impetuous the behavior of film directors at Bain & Company, Home entrepot, and Best bribe? Provide examples to get your conclusions.Bains management is apparent movement by he Schwartzs values of power and self- direction. In a downturn, he chose to go against the grain and dumbfound advantage of the situation, hiring people instead of laying off which suspends him to snatch up recently unemployed or underemployed quality shadowerdidates. His attempt is intelligent and keeps him ahead of the competition. He also spreads out from the market in inlet and looks for opportunities in emerging ones. In the case of Home Depot, the management is driven by universalism, lowering the target goals for the employees so they plunder more well achieve bonuses when business isnt booming. This also touches on security, in that they are building loyalty and dedication within their workers.Best Buy chose to earn their employees into being incision of the solution. The value of universalism is seen here as they sanction their workers to ring globally to solve a problem. While I understand that this approach has value, making employees part of the solution fosters a thought of team expression and working together, I believe it could also backfire, leaving employees savour they moldiness financial aid solve connection financial issues or they could be unexpended without a job. I am not sure Best Buys approach is enough.1. How would you describe Steve Elliss affective, cognitive, and behavioral components of his attitude toward managing in a recession? Be specific.Steve Elliss attitude toward managing in a recessions contains an affective component, reflecting emotions and feelings towards his ideas. His affective component is positive, optimistic and enthusiastic. His cognitive component, which reflects his beliefs about this situation, is shown as his belief that doing the counter intuitive thing by hiring and expanding toother markets leave behind result in better power and profit, regardless of the recession and certainly when the market recovers. His behavior component, how he plans to act in this situation, is clever, insightful and strategic based on experiences and instincts he has gain during his career.2. How are Home Depot and Best Buy trying to change magnitude employee involvement? Home depot and Best Buy are trying to increase employee involvement in similar and also different ways. Home Depot cut the targets employees required to hit to achieve a bonus, allowing the bonus to still be accomplishable in an economic downturn. They are ultimately creating loyalty and a feeling of working for a company that values and understands its employees. Best Buy is pitch their employees into the management process by taking their feedback and using that to create processes and policies that help manage costs during the recession. This also can create loyalty and a sense that the company value s the employees.3. Use Ajzens theory of aforethought(ip) behavior (Figure 63) to analyze how managers can increase employee performance during a recession. Be sure to explain what managers can do to affect to each one aspect of the theory.Managers moldiness first change the employees attitude about their work. They can create engagement by seeking feedback, making employees a part of the solution. They can create a level of loyalty and a feeling of being respected by being honest about the companys financial state, long term goals and challenges. They can also do as Jet Blue did and show the employees that everyone is affected, from the highest ranks, by lessening salaries at the top and spreading the negative restore fairly throughout the organization. coterminous they need to convince the employees that the behaviors they want the employees to harbor are strategic to the employees.They can do this by tracking process and showing them results of the behaviors, keeping communi on open to allow updates, bringing the employees into the process so that they understand the big picture impact of their individual and group behavior. Finally, they must convince the employees that they bugger off some control over the outcome. Show them that every change has an impact and give them some decisions to make. Allow them to choosebetween equally important processes.4. Based on what you learned in this chapter, what advice would you give to managers trying increase employees organizational commitment? I believe that a good manager has the ability to inspire individuals and teams, has a strong ability to recognize strengths and weaknesses in individuals and teams and capitalize on the strengths while lessening the impact of the weaknesses. Managers must eer communicate the goals and objectives, repeating often to keep the focus on them.They must recognize achievement with pay, but also recognize the other things that drive and motivate employees, like awards. In my c ompany, sales people are perpetually rewarded for high achievement with money, but many of the other teams appear more satisfied with awards relating to recognition, promotion, sitting on committees, etc. Managers must foster teamwork, and allow working conditions that give a good work life balance. They should encourage work to be a fun, fulfilling part of the employees lives, not a job.

Native Americans and Colonization Essay

inherent the Statesns had inherited the land now called America and lastly their lives were destroyed due to European Colonization. When the Europeans arrived and settled, they changed the aborigine American counselling of life for the worst. These changes were caused by a number of factors including disease, loss of land, attempts to export religion, and laws, which break immanent American culture. Native Americans never came in contact with diseases that demonstrable in the Old World because they were separated from Asia, Africa, and Europe when ocean levels blush wine following the end of the last Ice Age.Diseases want smallpox, measles, pneumonia, influenza, and malaria were unknown to the Native Americans until the Europeans brought these diseases oer time to them. This triggered the largest population decline in all enter history. Fifty percent of the Native American population had died of disease indoors twenty years. Soon after, Native Americans began to question th eir religion and doubted the ability of shaman to heal. This was the first step towards the destruction of Native cultures.The Native Americans had never see anything like these deadly diseases before and they came to believe that Europeans had the power to kill or give life. umpteen Native groups, because they were nomadic, didnt see land as belonging to one person. The idea that someone could come in, claim a piece of land and ban them from it, caused many problems. They could no longer describe or forage for food in places they had always done so. Fights over territories began to break out and groups who always had plenty of food, now barely had enough.Many Christian missionaries tried to force Native American people to fierceness traditional religious beliefs and practices (Mayo, 33). Christian missionaries would sometimes launch attacks on Native American religious institutions when forcing them to convert to Christianity did not work. These harmful attacks destroyed not on ly their temples and religious artifacts, but also a huge give of their culture. Laws were introduced that protected the land and property the colonists had acquired, banned most of their religious ceremonies, and labored the children into the European educational system.The Europeans wanted to deny the Native Americans of their cultural identity, which eventually would end up wiping them out. Native Americans were deeply effected by colonization. It was passing unfair of the Europeans to destroy Native American way of life. If the Native Americans had the weapons, like guns and disease, that the Europeans did, then maybe they could have fought for what was theirs. Europeans came to America and changed the Native Americans lives forever. This contact surrounded by the Native Americans and Europeans was called the Columbian Exchange.While both Native Americans and Europeans received advantages and disadvantages from the Columbian Exchange, Native Americans definitely suffered mor e while the Europeans were benefited more. It is not right that the Native Americans lived on American land all their lives and had the land as salutary as their culture taken away from them in a press of only a few years. Mayo, Louise A. American Dreams and Reality A Retelling of the American Story, Volume 1 Second Edition. Illinois Abigail Press, 2000.

Blood Promise Chapter One

Chapter OneI was organism attach toed.It was physique of ironic, considering the expressive style Id been following others for the last fewer calendar weeks. At least it wasnt a Strigoi. I would substantiate already subsistn.A recent effect of my being tail end-kissed was the cogency to sense the undead-through b exposes of nausea, unfortunately. Still, I appreciated my bodys early warning governance and was relieved my stalker tonight wasnt an insanely fast, insanely vicious vampire. Id fought copious of those recently and kind of motiveed a night off.I had to system my follower was a dhampir akin me, probably one from the unite. Admittedly, this person was pathetic a little less thievingily than I would have judge of a dhampir. Footsteps were clearly audible against the pave custodyt of the dark side streets I was traveling on, and once, Id caught a brief glimpse of a shadowy figure. Still, considering my blizzard actions tonight, a dhampir was the most wantly culprit.It had solely started earlier at the Nightingale. That wasnt the clubs neat name, besides a translation. Its realistic name was aroundthing Russian that was beyond my ability to pronounce. Back in the U.S., the Nightingale was well(p) kn incur among rich Moroi who traveled abroad, and now I could under bandstand why. No matter what time of the twenty-four hours it was, masses at the Nightingale overdressed deal they were at an purple ball. And, well, the whole place in truth kind of wagered like both(prenominal)thing from the old, royal geezerhood of Russia, with ivory walls cover in gold scroll-work and molding. It reminded me a lot of the WinterPalace, a royal residence left over from when Russia had lock a manner been ruled by czars. Id toured it upon first arriving in Saint Petersburg.At the Nightingale, elaborate chandeliers filled with real candles glittered in the air, lighting up the gold decor so that tear down in dim lighting, the whole establishm ent sparkled. There was a monumental dining agency filled with velvet-draped tables and booths, as well as a lounge and bar area where people could mingle. Late in the pointing, a band would set up in there, and touchs would hit the dance floor.I hadnt bothered with the Nightingale when I arrived in the city a couple weeks ago. Id been arrogant tolerable to think I could hear Moroi right off who could direct me to Dimitris phratrytown in Siberia. With no other clues ab fall protrude where Dimitri had gone in Siberia, heading to the town hed grown up in had been my best misadventure of shortenting stuffyr to him. Only, I didnt chouse where it was, which was why I was difficult to find Moroi to help me. There were a number of dhampir towns and communes in Russia however hardly any in Siberia, which made me believe most local anaesthetic Moroi would be familiar with his birthplace. Unfortunately, it off-key out that the Moroi who lived in gay cities were rattling goo d at keeping themselves hidden. I checked what I persuasion were likely Moroi hangouts, that to conform to up empty. And without those Moroi, I had no answers.So, Id begun staking out the Nightingale, which wasnt easy. It was hard for an eighteen-year-old girl to blend into one of the citys most elite clubs. Id short institute that expensive clothes and large enough tips went a immense stylus toward helping me get by. The bearstaff had come to know me, and if they thought my front end was strange, they didnt say so and were happy to take place me the corner table I always asked for. I think they thought I was the daughter of roughly(a) tycoon or politician. Whatever my spinal columnground, I had the money to be there, which was all they cared about.Even so, my first few nights there had been discouraging. The Nightingale readiness have been an elite hangout for Moroi, besides it was in like manner frequented by military mans. And at first, it had seemed those were th e clubs only patrons. Crowds grew larger as the night progressed, and in peering through the packed tables and people lingering at the bar, Id seen no Moroi. The most notable thing Id seen was a woman with long, platinum- fairish hair walking into the lounge with a stem of friends. For a moment, my heart had stopped. The woman had her brook to me, merely she had looked so much like Lissa that Id felt certain Id been tracked down. The weird thing was, I didnt know whether to feel excited or horrified. I missed Lissa so, so much-yet at the same time, I didnt want her involved in this dangerous excite of mine. Then the woman had dour around. It wasnt Lissa. She wasnt leveling a Moroi, just a human beings. Slowly, my breathing returned to normal.Finally, a week or so ago, Id had my first sighting. A group of Moroi women had come in for a late lunch, accompanied by two shielders, one male and one female, who sat dutifully and restfully at the table as their charges gossiped and laughed over afternoon champagne. Dodging those guardians had been the trickiest part. For those who knew what to look for, Moroi were easy to write out taller than most humans, pale, and uber-slim.They also had a certain umbrageous way of smiling and holding their lips in order to hide their fangs. Dhampirs, with our human blood, appeared well, human.That was certainly how I looked to the untrained human eye. I was about quint foot seven, and whereas Moroi tended to have unreal, runway-model bodies, mine was athletically built and curvy in the chest. genetics from my unknown Turkish father and also much time in the sun had given me a light tan that paired well with long, nearly black hair and equally dark look. But those who had been raise in the Moroi world could spot me as a dhampir through close examination. Im not sure what it was-maybe nigh instinct that drew us to our own kind and acknowledge the mix of Moroi blood.Regardless, it was imperative that I appear human t o those guardians, so I didnt raise their alarms. I sat across the room in my corner, picking over caviar and pretending to read my book. For the record, I thought caviar was disgusting, but it seemed to be eachwhere in Russia, oddly in the nice places. That and borscht-a kind of beet soup. I just about neer finished my food at the Nightingale and would ravenously hit McDonalds afterward, even though the Russian McDonalds restaurants were a bit different from what Id grown up with in the U.S. Still, a girl had to eat.So it became a test of my skill, perusing the Moroi when their guardians werent watching. Admittedly, the guardians had little to fear during the day, since there would be no Strigoi out in the sun. But it was in guardian nature to watch everything, and their eyes continually swept the room.Id had the same training and knew their tricks, so I managed to spy without contracting.The women came moxie a lot, usually late in the afternoon. St. Vladimirs ran on a noctu rnal schedule, but Moroi and dhampirs living out among humans either ran on a daylight schedule or something in between. For a while, Id considered approaching them-or even their guardians.Something held me back. If anyone would know where a town of dhampirs lived, it would be male Moroi. Many of them visited dhampir towns in hopes of scoring easy dhampir girls. So I promised myself Id wait other week to see if any guys came by. If not, I would see what kind of information the women could give me.At last, a couple days ago, two Moroi guys had started showing up. They tended to come later in the evening, when the real partiers arrived. The men were about ten old age older than me and strikingly work forceome, wearing designer suits and silk ties. They carried themselves like powerful, important people, and I would have bet good money that they were royal-particularly since each one came with a guardian. The guardians were always the same, young men who wore suits to blend in but fluent carefully watched the room with that clever guardian nature.And there were women-always women. The two Moroi were ineffable flirts, continually scoping out and hitting on every woman in sight-even humans. But they never went home with any humans. That was a taboo still firmly ingrained in our world. Moroi had kept themselves separate from humans for centuries, fearing detection from a race that had grown so plentiful and powerful.Still, that didnt mean the men went home alone. At some point in the evening, dhampir women usually showed up-different ones every night.Theyd come in wearing low-cut dresses and hemorrhoid of makeup, drinking to a bang-up extent and laughing at everything the guys state-which probably wasnt even that funny. The women always wore their hair down, but every once in a while, theyd shift their heads in a way that showed their necks, which were heavily bruised. They were blood mistresss, dhampirs who let Moroi drink blood during sex. That was also a taboo-though it still happened in secret.I kept wanting to get one of the Moroi men alone, away from the watchful eyes of his guardians so that I could question him. But it was impossible.The guardians never left their Moroi unattended. I even assay to follow them, but each time the group left the club, theyd almost without delay hop into a limousine-making it impossible for me to track them on foot. It was frustrating.I finally decided tonight that Id have to approach the whole group and risk detection by the dhampirs. I didnt know if anyone from back home was actually looking for me, or if the group would even care who I was. peradventure I just had alike high an opinion of myself. It was emphatically possible that no one was actually concerned about a runaway dropout. But if anyone was looking for me, my description had un disbelieveedly been circulated amongst guardians worldwide. Even though I was now eighteen, I wouldnt have put it past some of the people I knew to haul me back to the U.S., and there was no way I could return until Id found Dimitri.Then, just as I was considering my carry on on the group of Moroi, one of the dhampir women left the table to walk up to the bar. The guardians watched her, of course, but seemed confident about her safety and were more fixated on the Moroi. tout ensemble this time, Id been cerebration Moroi men would be the best way to go to get information about a village of dhampirs and blood whores-but what better way to locate this place than by asking an actual blood whore?I strolled casually from my table and approached the bar, like I too was tone ending to get a drink. I stood by as the woman waited for the bartender and studied her in my periphery. She was blond and wore a long dress covered in silver sequins. I couldnt decide if it made my black satin pillow slip dress appear tasteful or boring. all of her movements-even the way she stood-were graceful, like a dancers. The bartender was helping others, a nd I knew it was now or never. I leaned toward her.Do you speak English?She jumped in surprise and looked over at me. She was older than Id expected, her age cleverly concealed by makeup. Her blue eyes assessed me quickly, recognizing me as a dhampir. Yes, she said warily. Even the one word carried a thick accent.Im looking for a town a town where lots of dhampirs live, out in Siberia. Do you know what Im talk of the town about? I need to find it.Again she studied me, and I couldnt read her expression. She magnate as well have been a guardian for all that her seem revealed. Maybe shed trained at one time in her life.Dont, she said bluntly. Let it go. She turned away, her gaze back on the bartender as he made mortal a blue cocktail adorned with cherries.I touched her arm. I have to find it. Theres a man I choked on the word. So much for my cool interrogation. Just thinking about Dimitri made my heart stick in my throat. How could I even explain it to this woman? That I was follow ing a long-shot clue, seeking out the man I loved most in the world-a man who had been turned into a Strigoi and who I now needed to kill? Even now, I could perfectly picture the warmth of his brown eyes and the way his hands used to touch me. How could I do what I had crossed an marine to do?Focus, Rose. Focus.The dhampir woman looked back at me. Hes not worth it, she said, misapprehension my meaning. No doubt she thought I was a lovesick girl, chasing some boyfriend-which, I supposed, I kind of was. Youre too young its not too late for you to avoid all that. Her face might have been impassive, but there was sadness in her voice. Go do something else with your life. Stay away from that place.You know where it is I exclaimed, too worked up to explain that I wasnt departure there to be a blood whore. Please-you have to tell me. I have to get thereIs there a problem? some(prenominal) she and I turned and looked into the fierce face of one of the guardians. Damn. The dhampir woman might not be their top priority, but they would have noticed someone harassing her. The guardian was only a little older than me, and I gave him a sweet smile. I might not be spilling out of my dress like this other woman, but I knew my short skirt did great things for my legs. Surely even a guardian wasnt immune to that? Well, apparently he was. His hard expression showed that my charms werent working. Still, I figured I might as well try my luck with him on acquiring intel.Im trying to find a town in Siberia, a town where dhampirs live. Do you know it?He didnt blink. No.Wonderful. Both were playing difficult. Yeah, well, maybe your boss does? I asked demurely, hoping I sounded like an aspiring blood whore. If the dhampirs wouldnt talk, maybe one of the Moroi would. Maybe he wants some company and would talk to me.He already has company, the guardian replied evenly. He doesnt need any more.I kept the smile on. ar you sure? I purred. Maybe we should ask him.No, replied the guardian . In that one word, I heard the challenge and the command. Back off. He wouldnt hesitate to take on anyone he thought was a threat to his master-even a lowly dhampir girl. I considered pushing my case further but quickly decided to follow the warning and indeed back off.I gave an unconcerned shrug. His loss.And with no other words, I walked casually back to my table, like the rejection was no big reckon. All the while I held my breath, half-expecting the guardian to drag me out of the club by my hair. It didnt happen. Yet as I gathered my rise and set some cash on the table, I saw him watching me, eyes cautious and calculating.I left the Nightingale with that same nonchalant air, heading out toward the busy street. It was a Saturday night, and there were lots of other clubs and restaurants nearby. Partygoers filled the streets, some dressed as richly as the Nightingales patrons others were my age and dressed in casual wear. Lines spilled out of the clubs, dance music loud and hea vy with bass. Glass-fronted restaurants showed refined diners and richly set tables.As I walked through the crowds, surrounded by Russian conversation, I resisted the urge to look behind me. I didnt want to raise any further suspicion if that dhampir was watching.Yet when I turned down a quiet street that was a shortcut back to my hotel, I could hear the soft sounds of footsteps. I apparently had raised enough alarm that the guardian had decided to follow me. Well, there was no way I was going to let him get the drop on me. I might have been smaller than him-and wearing a dress and heels-but I had fought plenty of men, including Strigoi. I could handle this guy, especially if I used the component of surprise. After walking this neighborhood for so long, I knew it and its twists and turns well. I picked up my pace and darted around a few corners, one of which led me into a dark, deserted alley. Scary, yeah, but it made for a good ambush spot when I ducked into a doorway. I quietly stepped out of my high-heeled shoes. They were black with passably leather straps but not ideal in a fight, unless I planned on gouging someone in the eye with a heel. Actually, not a bad idea. But I wasnt quite that desperate. Without them, the pavement was coolness beneath my bare feet since it had rained earlier in the day.I didnt have to wait long. A few moments later, I heard the footsteps and saw my pursuers long shadow appear on the ground, cast in the flickering light of a street lamp on the adjacent road. My stalker came to a stop, no doubt searching for me. Really, I thought, this guy was careless.No guardian in following would have been so obvious. He should have moved with more stealth and not revealed himself so easily. Maybe the guardian training here in Russia wasnt as good as what Id grown up with. No, that couldnt be true. non with the way Dimitri had dispatched his enemies. Theyd called him a god at the Academy.My pursuer took a few more steps, and thats when I made my move. I leapt out, fists ready. Okay, I exclaimed. I only wanted to ask a few questions, so just back off or else-I froze. The guardian from the club wasnt standing there.A human was.A girl, no older than me. She was about my height, with cropped dark blond hair and a navy blue trench coat that looked expensive. underneath it, I could see nice dress pants and leather boots that looked as pricey as the coat. More startling still was that I recognized her. Id seen her twice at the Nightingale, talking to the Moroi men. Id assumed she was just another of the women they desire to flirt with and had promptly dismissed her.After all, what use was a human to me?Her face was partly covered in shadow, but even in poor lighting, I could make out her annoyed expression. That wasnt quite what Id expected.Its you, isnt it? she asked. prompt more shock. Her English was as American as my own. Youre the one whos been difference the string of Strigoi bodies around the city. I saw you bac k in the club tonight and knew it had to be you.I No other words make on my lips. I had no idea how to respond. A human talking casually about Strigoi? It was unheard of. This was almost more astonishing than actually running into a Strigoi out here. Id never experienced anything like this in my life. She didnt seem to care about my stupefied state.Look, you cant just do that, O.K.? Do you know what a pain in the ass it is for me to deal with? This internship is bad enough without you making a mess of it. The police found the body you left in the park, you know. You cannot even imagine how many string I had to pull to cover that up.Who who are you? I asked at last. It was true. I had left a body in the park, but seriously, what was I supposed to do? Drag him back to my hotel and tell the bellhop my friend had had too much to drink? Sydney, the girl said wearily. My names Sydney. Im the Alchemist assigned here.The what?She sighed loudly, and I was fine sure she rolled her eyes. O f course. That explains everything.No, not really, I said, finally regaining my composure. In fact, I think youre the one who has a lot of explaining to do.And attitude too. are you some kind of test they sent here for me? Oh, man. Thats it.I was getting angry now. I didnt like being chastised. I certainly didnt like being chastised by a human who made it sound like me killing Strigoi was a bad thing.Look, I dont know who you are or how you know about any of this, but Im not going to stand here and-Nausea rolled over me and I tensed, my hand immediately going for the silver stake I kept in my coat pocket. Sydney still wore that annoyed expression, but it was mingled with confusion now at the scattered change in my posture. She was observant, Id give her that.Whats wrong? she asked.Youre going to have another body to deal with, I said, just as the Strigoi attacked her.

Faulty Organizational Behavior in Tyco International Ltd

Most employees travel to and from the employment each day with the ultimate goal to successfully perform their delegate job according to ac telephoner standards. These participation standards whitethorn involve agendas, bursting charge statements, professional conduct guidelines and even a code of ethics. How employees choose to watch out company standards may govern their overall progress or success. term near may deviate from standards and fail, others may find themselves nobbleping by dint of cracks un noniced. Either way, the rules were broken.This paper will examine the failure suffered by Tyco supranational Ltd where leadershiphip, wariness, and organisational structures were compromised. Let us start with the aftermath. According to MSNBC (2005), Kozlowski and Swartz were accused of well-favored themselves more than $150 jillion in illegal bonuses and forgiving loans to themselves, overly manipulating the companys stock price (Corporate Scandals, para 14). Clea rly, a indignation had hit Tyco International Ltd. Not only did former top executives slip themselves extra money, but they also toyed around with the stock prices.These actions had made the justly men very wealthy. They also affected the lives of other individuals. During the trial, Kozlowski and Swartz pointed out that unconnected WorldCom and Enron, Tyco continued to thrive as a company after the scandalisation (MSNBC, 2005). While this may have been a valid point, we cannot dismiss the circumstance that stealing, fraud, and self-indulgence had been present in the company. Now we will examine how the management, leadership, and establishmental structure of Tyco International Ltd contributed to this failure.Robbins and Judge (2007) explain how managers coordinate social units of an organization in order to achieve common goals. Management performs several functions in a company that may include planning, organizing, leading, and controlling (Robbins & Judge, 2007). As mentione d above, these functions are performed within social units to achieve common goals set by the company. Should difference of opinion occur, it becomes the managers responsibility to get the employees back on track. The management at Tyco International Ltd strayed off course. Instead of performing tasks for the greater advanced of all members of the company, top xecutives allowed self-interest to govern decision-making. While managerial functions may have remained in place, the goals of these functions became malicious.Top executives began to plan, organize, lead and control in a fashion that was not in the best interest of all company members. An important managerial function is leading. When managers motivate employees, direct the activities of others, select the well-nigh effective communication channels, or resolve conflicts among members, theyre engaging in leading (Robbins & Judge, 2007, p. ). Tyco experienced a lack of honest leadership. While some of the normal leadership was maintained to ensure the overall success of the company, on that point were areas that were intentionally pointed in the wrong direction. The baffle executives started to make decisions that resulted in bountiful sums of money directed their way. Stock price adjustment and illegal bonuses correspond leadership that was no longer in the best interest of the company. These leaders chose to use power in a self-gratifying way.As a result, Kozlowski and Swartz entered a case that exposed the executives extravagant lifestyle after they pilfered some $600 million from the company including a $2 million toga companionship for Kozlowskis wife on a Mediterranean island and an $18 million Manhattan apartment with a $6,000 shower curtain (MSNBC, 2005). These men were making decisions that did not reflect the companys overall goal for success. The unlawful actions equal the misuse of leadership. Tyco International Ltd experienced a disruption in organizational behavior as a result of t his scandal.Organizational behavior is concern with actions of people and how these specific actions and behaviors affect the overall performance of the company (Robbins & Judge, 2007). Kozlowski and Swartz exhibited corrupt behavior and illegal actions for their benefit. Their actions caused a scandal that changed the way that the public and company members viewed Tyco International Ltd. Unethical practices led to fraud, stealing, and eventually perjury (MSNBC, 2005). Overall, these men undermined the value and standards of the company.They were prosecuted and Tyco International Ltd was able to move forward. Today, Tyco International Ltd has an ethical standard in place. According to Verschoor (2006), Against a dismal backdrop of corrupted ethics and failed governance, Ed Breen, Tyco chairman and CEO, began the process of ethical reform when he joined the company in the middle of 2002 (p. 15). Tyco now has four core values that include integrity, excellence, teamwork, and accounta bility. These values are listed and explained in the 40-page booklet titled The Tyco Guide to respectable Conduct Doing the Right Thing (Verschoor, 2006).Employees are urged to report any wrong actions and must remain compliant with all standards. Unlike other businesses face up with scandal, Tyco survived. Managers realized the need for installing strict rules and standards that would require enforcement. As a result, the organizational behavior of Tyco became more stable. New standards make it more baffling for unethical behavior to slip by and cause scandal. Tyco International Ltd dark a negative situation into a learning experience.ReferencesMSNBC.(2005).Ex-Tyco executives get up to 25 years in prison.Retrieved from http//www.msnbc.msn.com/id/9399803/ns/business-corporate_scandals Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2007). Organizational Behavior (12th ed.). Upper file River, NJ Prentice Hall. Verschoor, C. C. (2006,April). Tyco An Ethical Metamorphosis. Strategic Finance, 87( 10), 15-16.