Bram Stokers Dracula: A Struggle to Maintain Victorian Upper and Middl

The Victorian men and women conveyed in Bram Stoker's Dracula are pure and virtuous members of the upper and middle class. However, hiding behind this composed and civilized conception of England lies a dark and turbulent underbelly. This underbelly is the lumpenproletariat, whom Karl Marx defined as "the lowest and most degraded section of the proletariat; the ‘down and outs’ who make no contribution to the workers cause". Victorian culture discriminated against these vagrants, who were seen not only as shiftless and immoral, but dangerous as well. Sex was taboo and purity was held sacred to the Victorian middle and upper class, but prostitution and sexually transmitted diseases ran rampant among the lumpenproletariat. The rich strive to be pious and good, but consider those of lower social standing to be less than human. The reaction of the characters in Dracula to the evil of the vampires can be likened to the Victorian conception of the lower classes. They were seen as a hedonistic but powerful force, with the collective capacity to end the affluent citizen's way of life. In this sense, the novel can be viewed as a struggle to maintain upper-class Victorian traditions against the traditions of the lower class. This paper will examine the similarities between the vampires and the perception of the lower classes in regards to superstition, sexuality, inequality and the "preying" of the lumpenproletariat on the respectable middle-class. It will also examine the signs evident in the novel of the Victorian mindset. Dracula is an aristocrat with a castle and noble title, but in reality he is more associated with the lumpen. While trapped in Dracula's castle early in the novel, Jonathan discovers that he has no hired help, has been performing menial tasks such as bed-making and table setting in secret, and even acting as the horse-carriage driver. He slumbers in dirt, much like the homeless, and is nomadic for most of the book. The Count associates himself most clearly with the lumpenproletariat in the form of a horde of gypsies who "attach themselves as a rule to some great noble"(49). They even do his bidding: "The [gypsies] have given me these"(50) Dracula says of Jonathan's ill-fated letters. Dracula attempts to hide his lumpen nature and exude an aristocra... ... "stagnant and foul" air (111). Vampires and the poor are projected as animal-like, and both prey on others. Since the vampires in Dracula can be seen as a representation of the lower class, we can draw some assumptions. If one draws this parallel to its logical conclusion, the battle with the vampires, it can be seen that in the end the lower class and their perceived values are soundly defeated by the righteous ruling class, and the threat is expelled from Britain. However, this ruling class does not come out of the battle unscathed, and the Victorian tradition is mostly lost. By reading Dracula as a battle to maintain Victorian tradition, one can more fully understand the actions of the characters. Their prudishness, Seward's scientific adherence to logic, and the idea of the fall from grace take on a new meaning in the light of such an understanding. Just as the characters in Dracula cling to their humanity, so too do they cling to their upper-class values in the face of the lower class. Works Cited Stoker, Bram. Dracula. England: Pengiun, 2003. defn:"Lumpenproletariat". Oxford English Dictionary. http://dictionary.oed.com

Assessment criteria in the standards Essay

1. Define person-centred values (1.1.1) Person-centred values include: Treating people as individuals for example give the resident choice what they want to wear, to eat, where they want to be, if they want go shopping. Taking account choices, wishes and desires. Supporting people to access their rights by giving them information about choices that they have, and helping them to understand. Supporting people to exercise choice in every day live activity Treating people with dignity and respect in there decisions by involving as few staff member as possible during the personal hygiene, closing the doors and curtains, knocking on the door. Recognising that working with people is a partnership rather than a relationship controlled by professionals 2. Explain why it is important to work in a way that embeds person centred values (1.1.2) see more:explain factors that contribute to the wellbeing of an individual It is important to work in these ways, to meet the needs of the individual to improve self esteem and confidence. To provide the best possible quality care service by treating people as individual and respecting there choices. To ensure a good quality of life of the individual so they can feel like in there own homes, and take part or not in a activity, treat the individual as you would want to be treated 3. Describe how to find out the history, preferences, wishes and needs of an individual (2.2.1) Sources of information to find out the wishes and needs of an individual include asking: – the individual – family – friends – other carers – other professionals i.e. GP, social worker, nurse – referring to documents i.e. care plans, reports and other records. 4. Describe how to take into account the history, preferences, wishes and needs of an individual when planning care and support (2.2.2) When planning care and support we must appeal to documents i.e. care plans, reports and other records, involve person asking them, for example giving them choices about all aspects in there live eg: asking person hot or cold drinks, tea or coffee, ask every time. Also I can involve family and friends in decisions if needed, or take decision in the best interest of the individual. People wishes and choices may change so carers should be aware of that. 5. Explain how using an individual’s care plan contributes to working in a person-centred way (1.1.4) A Care Plan may be known by other names (e.g.: support plan, individual plan). It is the document where are detailed day to day requirements and preferences for care and support. It must included: Health, employment, education, social, religious and cultural. Using a individuals care plan means that I working towards the individuals choices and wishes because individuals should be involved in planning of there own care plan. 6. Define the term ‘consent’ (3.3.1) Consent is agreement to an action i.e. in social care agreeing to a bath or a shower, to medication, agreement to have details shared with others. 7. Explain the importance of gaining consent when providing care or support (3.3.2) It is important to gain consent so the person will feel comfortable and happy about the activity. If I gain the consent the individual will be more likely to co operate. Without consent the person may become distress and upset and this could provide dangerous situation when they can harm themselves or others Lack of consent could be construed as abuse i.e. forcing an individual to have a shower when they have not agreed. 8. Describe how to establish consent for an activity or action (3.3.3) Consent can be in different forms and includes: Verbal consent. This should involve the individual and language used mast be simple and recognisable by the individual. Communication should by checked be repeating the question. Any physical disease should be taken into account eg: deafness, vision problem. Written consent. The individual mast understand what are they signing for. Consent via a representative or advocate. 9. Explain what steps to take if consent cannot be readily established (3.3.3) Steps to take when consent cannot be established include: Not continuing with the task. Ask individual about the reason they not consenting. Find out if there is that can be solved straight away e.g. Person may not be ready, he may ask for another 5 minutes. Reporting to the supervisor or manager if the problem cannot be solved immediately. Recording the information in the daily care plan 10. Define what is meant by active participation (4.4.1) Active participation is a way of working that recognises an individual’s right to participate in the activities and relationships of everyday life as independently as possible; the individual is regarded as an active partner in their own care or support, rather than a passive recipient 11. Describe how active participation benefits an individual (4.4.1) Benefits include: Sense of well-being for the individual means that the person feel good about themselves. Sense of purpose on every day live. They can enjoy life Engagement in daily activity which give the person a sense of achievement an stimulation which can be physical and mental 12. Identify possible barriers  to active participation and describe ways of reducing them (4.4.2) †¢ Barriers include: †¢ issues over physical access †¢ lack of information in accessible formats †¢ emotional barriers such as lack of confidence †¢ professional support staff taking over †¢ family carers who find it hard to let go 13. Describe ways of encouraging active participation (4.4.4) Ways of encouraging participation include: – discussion and encouragement with the individual – providing useful information – using friends and family to encourage – ensuring appropriate activities – peer-group encouragement – persuasion techniques – highlighting the benefits of the activity 14. Identify ways of supporting an individual to make informed choices (5.5.1) Ways of supporting an individual to make informed choices include: – discussion with the individual or advocate – providing relevant information which is accessible and understandable e.g. It should be in a language that is understandable to that person. If the person that cannot read I may use pictures instead – guidance from friends or family – using an advocate or support service 15. Explain why risk taking can be part of an individual’s choices (5.5.2) Risk-taking means being aware of the potential hazards but still carrying on with the activity. I can reduce the risk so that person choice could by meet. For example when individual want make a cup of tea I will let him to take a cup, put a tea bag in cup, but I will fill the cup with hot water. 16. Explain how agreed risk assessment processes are used to support the right to make choices (5.5.2) Risk Assessment Processes include: Risk assessing in activity so that the potential risk can be identified, in this way we can look to reduce the risk. The person can make a choice about activity. In this way the person views and opinions are respected. All risk assessment should be recorded and reviewed 17. Explain why a worker’s personal views should not influence an individual’s choices (5.5.3) Personal views should not influence an individual’s choices because choices that other people make are not ours choices. Everyone needs to be able to make their own choice. 18. Describe how to support an individual to question or challenge decisions concerning them that are made by others (5.5.4) Support an individual to question or challenge decisions includes: Encourage questions and comments from the individual, making sure that they understand Give the individual time to speak and be prepared to listen what they want to say Assist the individual to ask for a second opinion, from somebody who can have more experience, information and advice(sign posting) Speak/refer the individual to a senior member of staff to discuss issues and way to solving them. If is necessary use the complaints procedure. 19. Explain how individual identity and self-esteem are linked with wellbeing (6.6.1) Individual identity is about who I am, my experiences, my beliefs, culture, religion. Self esteem is filing good about myself, being happy and content, having confidence. This two are linked to well being, because well being is about being happy with yourself and your life. 20. Describe attitudes and approaches that are likely to promote an individual’s wellbeing (6.6.2) Attitudes and approaches that are likely to promote an individual’s well-being include: Being treated as an individual so your choices are respected and acknowledged like some of the people don’t eat meat and we have to give them other choice which does not include meat. So it is treating people witch dignity and respect giving them choices. Good communication is needed so everybody understood each other. 21. Identify ways to contribute to an environment that promotes wellbeing (6.6.2) I have to be sure that environment is not to hot or not too cold. If it is too hot I can put a fan on. If it is too noisy I will look at ways to reduce the level of noise. If the individual does not like other person I will put him next to that person. They may be people that really like each other and I will encourage this friendship. Furnishing and decoration can be involved in a person wellbeing. I would ask the person what kind of decoration they like. I will make sure that chairs, bed are comfortable and what the person want. Once you have completed, your Learning Advisor will be able to cross reference the knowledge into UNIT 4222-207 of the diploma (EXCEPT 1.1.3)

Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems Industry Essay

The UK has seen a rapid growth in the Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems industry, which consists of several devices including e-cigarettes. The question of their safety and supply arises with more concern in the pharmacy sector as they become increasingly popular. In today’s generation, pharmacists face a tough challenge to balances their roles as healthcare professionals and as successful retailers in order to survive against their competitors. The Royal Pharmaceutical Society has maintained that they do not support the use of e-cigarettes and recommend pharmacists advise licensed nicotine-containing products to be used in aid of smoking cessation. The World Healthcare organization and multiple chief pharmaceutical officers in the UK hold similar views until research can prove that these devices are safe for users as well as bystanders (Sukkar, 2014). Many organizations aim to reduce the use of such devices across the population until more information is obtained. Electronic cigarettes, e-pipes and e-cigars are collectively referred to as Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS). They allow users to inhale vapor containing nicotine and other substances (Unknown, 2016). Unlike nicotine patches and gums used in Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT), e-cigarettes are designed to mimic the act of tobacco smoking by producing a pleasant flavored vapour that is similar to tobacco smoke and delivers nicotine. In comparison to traditional cigarettes, e-cigarettes areShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Tobacco On The World851 Words   |  4 Pages As a nation, the United States of America has recently declared a war against the tobacco industry. There are now graphic commercials and advertisements suggesting the negative effects of tobacco cigarette use. However, according to the World Health Organization there remain over one billion tobacco smokers in the world (Rom, Corelli, Valacchi Reznick, 2015). 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Interesting Facts About Metal Alloys

Chances are you often encounter metal alloys in your everyday life in the form of jewelry, cookware, tools, and most other items made of metal. Examples of alloys include white gold, sterling silver, brass, bronze, and steel. Here are some interesting facts about metal alloys. Facts About Common Alloys An alloy is a blend of two or more metals. The blend can form a solid solution or can be a simple mixture, depending on the size of the crystals that form and how homogeneous the alloy is. Here are some distinctive alloys: Although sterling silver is an alloy consisting mainly of silver, many alloys with the word silver in their names are only silver in color. German silver and Tibetan silver are examples of alloys that have the name but dont contain any elemental silver.Many people believe steel is an alloy of iron and nickel, but it consists primarily of iron, carbon, and any of several other metals.Stainless steel is an alloy of iron, low levels of carbon, and chromium. The chromium gives the steel resistance to stain, or iron rust. A thin layer of chromium oxide forms on the surface of stainless steel, protecting it from oxygen, which is what causes rust. However, stainless steel can be stained if you expose it to a corrosive environment, such as seawater. That environment attacks and removes the protective chromium oxide coating more quickly than it can repair itself, exposing the iron to attack.Solder is an alloy used to bond metals to each other. Most solder is an alloy of lead and tin. Special solders exist for other applications. For example, silver solder is used in the manufacture of sterling silver jewelry. Fine silver or pure silver is not an alloy and will melt and join to itself.Brass is an alloy consisting primarily of copper and zinc. Bronze, on the other hand, is an alloy of copper with another metal, usually tin. Originally, brass and bronze were considered to be distinct alloys, but in modern usage, brass means any copper alloy. You might hear brass cited as a type of bronze or vice versa.Pewter is a tin alloy consisting of 85 to 99 percent tin with copper, antimony, bismuth, lead, and/or silver. Although lead is used much less often in modern pewter, even lead-free pewter typically contains a small amount of lead. Lead-free is defined as containing no more than 0.05 percent (500 ppm) lead, which remains appreciable if the pewter is used for cookware, dishes, or childrens jewelry. Facts About Special Alloys These alloys have interesting properties: Electrum is a naturally occurring alloy of gold and silver with small amounts of copper and other metals. Considered by the ancient Greeks to be white gold, it was used as far back as 3000 B.C. for coins, drinking vessels, and ornaments.Gold can exist in nature as a pure metal, but most of the gold you encounter is an alloy. The amount of gold in the alloy is expressed in terms of karats, so 24-karat gold is pure gold, 14-karat gold is 14/24 parts gold, and 10-karat gold is 10/24 parts gold or less than half gold. Any of several metals can be used for the remaining portion of the alloy.An amalgam is an alloy made by combining mercury with another metal. Almost all metals form amalgams, with the exception of iron. Amalgam is used in dentistry and in gold and silver mining because these metals readily combine with mercury.

My Open Math Is A Direct Learning Experience - 913 Words

Using My Open Math is a direct learning experience. The home page is set up so that the user can log in with ease, you do not have to click around to a sign in page to input the login information. Even though that may not seem like a hassle, it seemed to be somewhat of a burden when logging into Pearson’s MathLab. Once logged in, it shows the courses being taken on the left in plain sight. This again is a nice feature, as it doesn’t issue any strain on the user trying to do an assignment. Once inside the selected course, it displays the chapters and summaries available. These are displayed in drop down boxes, which once clicked on it loads the sections from a book, assignments, and chapter questions. The book isn’t what was given for class, however comparing the two books; they are relatively similar and felt as if there was no downside to using the book provided by My Open Math as a reference. One of the most underrated aspects of the site is the ability to atte mpt assignments an unlimited time. This isn’t the only feature that is important. When attempting the assignment, if the user does not understand the problem, there is a video provided on the specific topic being completed. This by far, makes My Open Math a valuable resource to use if a student is having difficulties understanding a topic. The ease of access, and intuitive design of the layout, makes this website a great tool for a student wanting to succeed. While it may not be the most attractive site, it mostShow MoreRelatedMusical Instrument Benefit An Individual1593 Words   |  7 PagesLearning to play any musical instrument benefits an individual in all aspects of life, whether it s academically, socially, physically, or emotionally. Instruments that were created to make musical sounds are categorized into five main groups; strings, woodwinds, brass, percussion, and keyboards. 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Brisbane Operations Management

Question: Discuss about theBrisbane Operations Management. Answer: Introduction In the current economic market, practicing one concept, however much it pays does not guarantee success. There is constant pressure in innovation that brings new means of production hence the need to change according to trends. According to Cachon, Fisher, (2000), effective inventory management remains core to the excellence of management excellence. During the recession, it is vital to cut down costs by engaging in stock improvements and logistics plans. Purchase and Inventory Management Processes Used Currently, the firm uses traditional means of stock inventory as well as purchasing models. The company stores its inventories in a hired warehouse while the rest are in the shops for display. In case a customer places an order whose stock is in the store, it takes much time before a product can be transferred from the warehouse to the warehouse. The fact delays the processing time that keeps already excited customers waiting. At the same time, customers place orders manually on the telephone, mail, and the fax machine that has to be recorded and processed over time. The stock inventory monitoring is manual with workers going round to count the goods one by one every day and recording the same in counter books. The process takes time and labor especially in the evening approaching to closure time. In the process, the goods on demand are determined, and buyers are made to purchase more stock. At times, goods arrive late forcing the firm to seek for a delivery request to the clients at a later time a problem in the omission of information technology (Kok, Baets, 2016). The move discourages the customers in need of seeing and trying a product before purchase. Furthermore, purchases are done depending on demand and the stock level observation where the manager places an order to have the goods delivered.The firm had to wait for at least two days since the products come from another city and depend on the hired trucks for delivery. Since the firm does not make bulk purchases, a certain level of orders must be attained before the goods are shipped to the facility. The firm makes agreements with the suppliers to have products delivered before payments are made. We bargain for discounts and competitive pricing for the goods delivered. Comparative Advantages and Disadvantages of the Currently used Processes The use of warehouses for storage guarantees large storage capacity and easier access to products for the market. The use of company truck to transport the commodities from one location to the other enables faster delivery and customer satisfaction. At the same time, making agreements with the suppliers is essential for the timely delivery of products as per the demand schedules. We have products delivered to the clients enabling value creation in the process. However, the firm has challenges in the cases of bulk purchases, where we have to make instant orders which take a long time to arrive. In turn, customers lose trust in the business that remains a major stockist in the region. The manual inventory system takes the much time to compute and order for supplies sometimes running to over a week before orders are approved and sent to the respective stores. Goods pile up in the store coupled with the manual handling of cargos in the warehouse that slows action in the process. At the same time, serious injuries have been recorded over time due to the manual operations. Lack of proper transportation system saw the firm incurs costs while hiring trucks to deliver and supply products to its business segment. The firms poor logistics plan increased the operating costs as the trucks traveled all the way empty to pick products for subsequent distribution (Wilkinson, 2013). The business spent a lot of funds in making impromptu purchases of products coming from a long distance taking up to a day before delivery. In this case, the traditional method of procurement and inventory management led to high costs of operation, passing the costs to the buyers. In the process, the firm lost potential clients due to the high costs of purchases despite the brand name created initially. Lack of proper policies to allow for cross-docking increased transportation and storage costs acting negatively to the profits of the firm. Supply Chain Inventory Management Concepts Supply chain management refers to the flow of goods and services from the supplier to the retailer. In the process, it involves movement, inventory works, and transportation of goods. Since the firm sells an assortment of products, it has to plan for its inventory needs. Timely delivery of goods for the customers is essential. In this case, the firm has to develop a proper logistics plan that shall serve the three outlets and construct or refurbish a modern warehouse to store its products (Stock, Lambert, 2001). Secondly, it has to cease making limited orders and focus on bulk order based on the demand potential. Since the firm has a large customer base, it has to plan for a high rate of stock. Strategic Vendor Partnership In maximizing profits and ensuring a continuous flow of the inventory, the firm has to embrace a strategic vendor partnership that enables a firm source products at competitive prices and have the same delivered adequately (Afik, Lowengart, Yosef, 2015). With such a plan, Brisbane would have a long-term assurance of high volume of supply to its three stores. In linking the two, the firm has to improve its communication network with the supplier by providing direct access to its inventory system. An online inventory system would help the three stores interlink inventory information thus has products arrive right on time (Fitzsimmons Fitzsimmons, 2013). At the same time, the online portal can assist the customers to track their goods on delivery, thereby adding value to the business. Cross-Docking Strategy Cross-docking is a logistical strategy where goods are unloaded from a trailer directly to small trucks thereby limiting the storage charges and space (Apte, Viswanathan, 2000). Storing products comes with a cost that translates to increased operating costs. In minimizing costs in logistics, goods on high demand can be packed directly and transported directly to the respective shops instead of storing and having them later space (Apte, Viswanathan, 2000). At the same time, inventory plans have to interlink to allow for a one off pick and delivery to the three shops instead of doing it separately. In this case, Brisbane would be availing its products at considerably lower prices. With the shops located along the same route, there would be no cases of empty trips by the truck delivering items. Technology in Inventory Management Technology is a critical factor in cost-cutting and increasing efficiency. Brisbane would benefit from the introduction of information technology management software that would allow an inventory share between the three stores, warehouse, and the suppliers. As opposed to the traditional means used in the manual counting of the stock records, the innovation would ensure a speedy reception of stock turnover thus advise the supplier on what and when to supply. Sharing an inventory with a supplier is a management strategy that enhances speedy delivery of products and availability of products. The firm should adopt the Retail Link System, which connects suppliers to the retailers promoting a faster movement of commodities (Ellram, La Londe, Weber, 2013). At the same time, it allows a retailer to track the progress of stock levels and determine which product to order more in supply occurs in the process as customers find products as and when they need (Kim, Cavusgil, Cavusgil, 2013). Apart from creating value, the process helps in acquiring products at low costs thus passing the benefits to the buyers and subsequently remaining competitive in the industry. In adding value, Brisbane should start distributing equipment purchased to closer locations as part of winning the customers. Technology in the warehouse, characterized by moving belts, remains essential for a faster processing of the case or commercial orders. In this case, the firm needs to enhance the warehouse to have a speedy transfer of products ready for transportation. Logistical Arrangement The firm should purchase one more truck to supplement the van current in use with delivering supplies and collections from the warehouse. In enhancing efficiency, the company has to create a well-managed route determiner to save on fuel and reduce empty trips given the strategic location of the shops (Monczka, Handfield, Giunipero, Patterson, 2015). The truck can drop customers goods while en route to picking more supplies from the store. In this case, there will be little operating costs registered Recommendations for Restructuring of Purchase and Inventory Functions Having taken over Brisbane, a performing firm in the region, Ms Green has a lot to do in maintaining a competitive advantage in the industry. First, it has to sell products at competitive prices and retain its profit potential having merged the three businesses operating in different locations. Purchases have to be made in large quantity to ensure low costs essential in determining selling prices. Bulk Purchase In improving purchase practices, bulk buying creates opportunity for discount on process as well as after sale services for transportation. The bulk purchase allows for a good a possible partnership and trust levels where suppliers can deliver products and have them collect their dues later depending on the stock behavior. Embrace Technology Technology is essential in growth and development as it eases operations leading to a speedy processing. In so doing, it has to initiate a Retail Link System to its stores and warehouse to have information sharing and inventory sharing (Baihaqi, Sohal, 2013). At the warehouse, manual handling of goods has to be replaced with technologically enabled machines to speed the stocking process and packaging on the lorries (Kim, Cavusgil, Cavusgil, 2013). The vehicles used for transport must be tracked to enable monitoring of its route activity. Information Technology in Inventory Ms Green has to incorporate an inventory system powered by the internet to allow for information sharing between the suppliers and Brisbane. The move would allow for a speedy processing of orders, based on the information on the inventory records, determining which products to supply in surplus according to the sales report (Stadtler, 2015). In this case, she can sit at one store and observe the occurrences and stock level in another outlet thereby staying in control of the operations. Cross Docking Logistical strategies have to be planned to allow for cross-docking by availing the companys truck at the time of product delivery from the suppliers. The move would allow products reach the here stores on time and reduce the costs of operation in the warehouse. The truck to truck delivery would also benefit the customers living across the route by having their products delivered for free or at discounted prices. Logistical Planning In aiding a proper logistics system, the firm has to purchase or lease a truck to aid in local transportation of the goods from one store to the other and the warehouse to guarantee speedy transfer of purchased stock. Owing to the high stock level anticipated for the three acquired stores, there is need to add a fleet to aid in distribution (Christopher, 2016). Routing software has to be developed to have the trucks move according to planned routes for safety and management reasons. The truck has to remain tracked to ensure it carries out activities of the company and uses the desired route for fuel efficiency. Distributing products to customers allows for value creation to the customers coupled with low operating costs. Restructure the Warehouse The manager has to select a central location to locate its warehouse for effective logistical operations. The manual processes have to be transformed into the latest conveyor belts and machines that increase speed and timely loading (OByrne, 2011). By so doing, the firm shall enhance its effectiveness enabling product delivery and customer preference to the business. Owing to the increased stock levels expected in the new operations, a double storage facility would be suitable for the case. Select Supplier Competitively The firm has to source for a competitive supplier with a high ability to supply goods according to demand. At the same time, a supplier has to adhere to the agreement and have payments done as products sale having access to its inventory system (Bowersox, Closs, Cooper, 2002). Choosing the right supplier ensures ample supply chain encouraging repeat purchases. Vendor Partnership The owner has to select competitively a supplier for a partnership deal that would see a collaborative structure to have the supplier granted access to the inventory records. The strategic partnership shall allow for a speedy processing of orders and a bulk purchase model promoting a high stock level at cheaper prices. In this case, the company shall have sufficient stock levels and spend less on transportation costs since the vendor shall deliver directly to its warehouse and have the company vehicles collects the same. Cheap products would lead to low operating costs and shall have the benefits passed to the rest of the shareholders. Conclusion Operations management is key to efficient production and profit making capability. Brisbane uses traditional means of operation management which increases its operating costs. The previous management did not care much on the modern means of operation that had to be restructured for success. The high disadvantages attest to the failure of the system thus a need for improvement. The strategies in operating management are therefore essential in offering the company a turnaround strategy. The manager can benefit more from implementing the operations in the newly acquired firm. An efficient operation management guarantees success in business ventures through reduced operating costs while passing the benefits to the customers. References Afik, Z., Lowengart, O., Yosef, R. (2015). Options as a Marketing Tool: Pricing a Promotional Scheme for a Product with a Secondary Market. Managerial and Decision Economics. Apte, U. M., Viswanathan, S. (2000). Effective cross docking for improving distribution efficiencies. International Journal of Logistics, 3(3), 291-302. Baihaqi, I., Sohal, A. S. (2013). The impact of information sharing in supply chains on organisational performance: an empirical study. Production Planning Control, 24(8-9), 743-758. Bowersox, D. J., Closs, D. J., Cooper, M. B. (2002). Supply chain logistics management (Vol. 2). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Cachon, G. P., Fisher, M. (2000). Supply chain inventory management and the value of shared information. Management science, 46(8), 1032-1048. Christopher, M. (2016). Logistics supply chain management. Pearson Higher Ed. Ellram, L. M., La Londe, B. J., Weber, M. M. (2013). Retail logistics. International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management. Fitzsimmons, J., Fitzsimmons, M. (2013). Service management: Operations, strategy, information technology. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Kim, D., Cavusgil, S. T., Cavusgil, E. (2013). Does IT alignment between supply chain partners enhance customer value creation? An empirical investigation. Industrial Marketing Management, 42(6), 880-889. Kok, J. P., Baets, W. (2016). The capacity of information technology for business model innovation and holistic value creation: a formulative study within the financial services sector in South Africa. International Journal of Complexity in Leadership and Management, 3(1-2), 22-84. Monczka, R. M., Handfield, R. B., Giunipero, L. C., Patterson, J. L. (2015). Purchasing and supply chain management. Cengage Learning. OByrne, R. (2011). 7 ways everyone can cut supply chain costs. Retrieved on 8th September 2016 from https://www.supplychainquarterly.com/topics/Strategy/scq201102seven/ Stadtler, H. (2015). Supply chain management: An overview. In Supply chain management and advanced planning (pp. 3-28). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Stock, J. R., Lambert, D. M. (2001). Strategic logistics management (Vol. 4). Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill/Irwin.

The Works Of Poet Carl Sandburg And His Effect On Essay Example For Students

The Works Of Poet Carl Sandburg And His Effect On Essay American PoetryThe Works of Poet Carl Sandburg and His Effect on American PoetryThe beloved poet, Carl Sandburg, changed the course of American poetry. He was a poet, novelist, journalist, and songwriter, yet the influence of hisworks have not always been acknowledged. Carl Sandburgs evocations of Americanurban and rural life, compassion for people, and his love of nature, through hisworks have made an enormous contribution to the American literary scene. Carl Sandburg was born on January 6, 1878 to illiterate parents ofSwedish decent in Galesburg, Illinois. Much of Sandburgs literary works are aresult of his life time observations. He, more generously than many of hisfellow authors, left a detailed account of his wanderings, his numerous jobs,his early struggles, and his successes in life. His own life fascinatedhim.(Rogers 19) Therefore, he felt he wanted to share his fascination with thepeople he enjoyed writing about. We will write a custom essay on The Works Of Poet Carl Sandburg And His Effect On specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Carl Sandburg is so greatly remembered because his writing wasconsiderably different from the writing of his contemporaries. He let his mindtravel, and be free. His works included the use of free verse, colloquialisms,an original type of rhythm, and oddly structured, prosaic poetry that emphasizedkey phrases and images.(clc 35, 338) Sandburg was the first of a long line ofpoets and authors to use the words and phrases that he created in his poetry. Sandburgs style of writing is what changed the course of Americanpoetry. Before Sandburg, most poetry and other literary works were considerablysimilar, along with dull and boring. He carried poetry to new horizons. He,many times, wrote of reality, which was not always what people wanted to read,but it was reality and it had to be dealt with. This is how his writing becameso known, because he dealt with what was real in our fantasy world. Sandburg was not afraid to express his true feelings and thought onpeople, society, nature, and life in general. One of his finest poeticachievements is a poem called The People, Yes. It is a poem about people inlife, and everything life entails. The images in it range from a white man andan Indian man arguing over who knows more, to why children put beans in theirears when told not to. The People, Yes covers everyday dilemmas encountered bythe common man, but have not been expressed, and it is mandated by none otherthan Carl Sandburg, the great American poet. The people is a myth, an abstraction. And what myth would you put in place of the people?And what abstraction would you exchange for this one?And when has creative man not toiled deep in myth?And who fights for a bellyful only and where is any nameworthremembering for anything else than the human abstractionwoven through it with in visible things?Precisely who and what is the people?Sandburg was what some might call obsessed with people, but in apositive way. He was amazed, and at the same time also disgusted with, all thediverse types of people who live in our society. The quote above is from hispoem, The People, Yes. The poems expressions of love, hatred, happiness, andsorrow is based upon the questions in life that are answered by the people. Whyare people such a puzzle? Why dont the rich and the poor get along? Is therea way to describe and figure people out?who knows? The answer is no one, noteven Carl Sandburg, but he was the man who was able to express these thoughts ina poetic form, because he was so greatly inte rested with the people and theirways of life. .ucea0f48f98b1c81f14f6623a2bcb13fa , .ucea0f48f98b1c81f14f6623a2bcb13fa .postImageUrl , .ucea0f48f98b1c81f14f6623a2bcb13fa .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ucea0f48f98b1c81f14f6623a2bcb13fa , .ucea0f48f98b1c81f14f6623a2bcb13fa:hover , .ucea0f48f98b1c81f14f6623a2bcb13fa:visited , .ucea0f48f98b1c81f14f6623a2bcb13fa:active { border:0!important; } .ucea0f48f98b1c81f14f6623a2bcb13fa .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ucea0f48f98b1c81f14f6623a2bcb13fa { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ucea0f48f98b1c81f14f6623a2bcb13fa:active , .ucea0f48f98b1c81f14f6623a2bcb13fa:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ucea0f48f98b1c81f14f6623a2bcb13fa .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ucea0f48f98b1c81f14f6623a2bcb13fa .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ucea0f48f98b1c81f14f6623a2bcb13fa .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ucea0f48f98b1c81f14f6623a2bcb13fa .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ucea0f48f98b1c81f14f6623a2bcb13fa:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ucea0f48f98b1c81f14f6623a2bcb13fa .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ucea0f48f98b1c81f14f6623a2bcb13fa .ucea0f48f98b1c81f14f6623a2bcb13fa-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ucea0f48f98b1c81f14f6623a2bcb13fa:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: hipaa violations EssayWhen Sandburgs poems were made public, people had many different viewson his writing. Some people really enjoyed it, others hated it, and others feltas if it was decent writing that you could read with a dispassionate feeling. His poems, mainly The People, Yes, were rejected just as much as they wasaccepted. William Rose Benet, a critic, states of Sandburgs writingit hasnot enough cohesion. It has not enough structure.it does not think through,as does the modern radical economist, the situation in which modern civilizationfinds itself. Sandburg is too interested in the half-tones of humanity, thehighlights of humor, the terse queerness. He is interested in atmosphere.Thenew sapience, it seems to me, is what Sandburg fails to show.(clc 35,347) Now,on the other hand Amy Lowell, another critic, has a complete opposite view onthe poems by Carl Sandburg. The seeing eye- Mr. Sandburg has it to asuperlative degree, and wedded to it, an imaginative utterance which owesnothing whatever to literature or tradition. It is a fascinating and bafflingstudy this of examining how Mr. Sandburg does it.It is, more than anythingelse, the sharp, surprising rightness of his descriptions which gives Mr. Sandburg his high position in the poetry of today.(clc 35,341)These critics views are on the extreme opposite sides of the scale. Benet feels Sandburgs poetry is uncohesive, unstructured, and just not sapient. While Lowell feels his poetry is imaginative and fascinating, along withbaffling. If Sandburg were alive to read the analysis of his poetry by thecritics, he probably would have writing a poem about it. It would havefascinated him, how two people could have such opposite views. In The People,Yes, a large percentage of the poem is based on the different views and valuesof people in our society. Chicago is another one of Carl Sandburgs well known poems, it is partof the first volume of his poetry called Chicago Poems. Chicago Poems wasSandburgs first book, it was published in 1916. A prominent theme in Chicagopoems is the longing of ordinary people for the beauty and happiness they havenever known. This clutching at dreams was not a creation of Sandburgs fantasy,but a social phenomenon which he accurately observed.(clc 10, 447) He expressedthis city-like atmosphere with energy and excitement. Sandburg was praised asone of the most energetic and original new poets of the time.(adventures 752)The poems energy came from the excitement felt in the city of Chicago. And having answered so I turned once more to those who sneer at this mycity, and I give them back the sneer and say to them:Come and show me another city with lifted head singing so proud to bealive and coarse and strong and cunning.The admiration of his beloved city is reflected in this portion of thepoem. Yet the poem also expresses a sense of brutality and hatred of whichSandburg, the realist, depicts in this passage:And they tell me you are crooked and I answer: Yes, it is true I haveseenThe gunman kill and go free to kill again. And they tell me you are brutal and my reply is:On the faces of women and children I have seen the marks of wantonhunger.The poems, The People, Yes and Chicago are perfect examples of thedifference between Carl Sandburg and other poets who lived during his time. Hebased his work on reality, unlike others. And his originality was the basis ofa new beginning of poets who would follow in his footsteps and write literaryworks regarding reality not fantasy, as brutal as it may be. .u9babaf8cdb23f9e382a317beda31e1de , .u9babaf8cdb23f9e382a317beda31e1de .postImageUrl , .u9babaf8cdb23f9e382a317beda31e1de .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9babaf8cdb23f9e382a317beda31e1de , .u9babaf8cdb23f9e382a317beda31e1de:hover , .u9babaf8cdb23f9e382a317beda31e1de:visited , .u9babaf8cdb23f9e382a317beda31e1de:active { border:0!important; } .u9babaf8cdb23f9e382a317beda31e1de .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9babaf8cdb23f9e382a317beda31e1de { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9babaf8cdb23f9e382a317beda31e1de:active , .u9babaf8cdb23f9e382a317beda31e1de:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9babaf8cdb23f9e382a317beda31e1de .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9babaf8cdb23f9e382a317beda31e1de .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9babaf8cdb23f9e382a317beda31e1de .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9babaf8cdb23f9e382a317beda31e1de .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9babaf8cdb23f9e382a317beda31e1de:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9babaf8cdb23f9e382a317beda31e1de .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9babaf8cdb23f9e382a317beda31e1de .u9babaf8cdb23f9e382a317beda31e1de-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9babaf8cdb23f9e382a317beda31e1de:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Depression And Mental Illness (Crime) EssayAlthough his works are different from many other poets, Carl Sandburg ismany times compared to Walt Whitman. Many people believe that Sandburg wrotehis poems to imitate and reflect the works of Whitman. Whitman, like Sandburg,attempted to create a new writing style, he threw every English tradition outof the window in an endeavor to create a tradition that should belong to theUnited States.(clc 35 346) Both Sandburg and Whitman developed their own styleof writing that was followed by other poets and literary writers who admiredthem and their works. Many critics feel that there are more differences than similarities inthe works of Whitman and Sandburg. Mainly their divergences lie in the poetsattitude towards death. Whitman welcomes death, while Sandburg has a passionfor life. To Sandburg- death is lifes end, not its fulfillment. Death iscentral to Whitmans work, while Sandburgs vision of life does not includetragedy.(clc 15 469)Sandburg is, like Whitman, called the Lincoln of poetry. At a timewhen we are tempted to betray ourselves, tempted into irrationality, intosuperficiality, into cynicism, he celebrates what is best in us and recalls usto our heritage and to our humanity.(clc 35 353) Abraham Lincoln, when lifewas harsh and irrational made the best of it, just as Sandburg does in hispoetry. There became a time in Sandburgs life when he no longer had a desire towrite poems. He therefore developed a love for prose, and wrote about AbrahamLincoln, a man of whom he was compared to. By the time he had written aninteresting biography on the life of Abraham Lincoln it had turned out to be sixvolumes.(Rogers 172) There is so much of poetry and imagination, so much oftradition mingled with fact, that some may doubt whether it be biography atall.(clc 35 344)Although Sandburg had shied away from poetry, it lingered on in thebiographies of Abraham Lincoln. The documentations that Sandburg composedincluded much rhythm, poetry and imagination along with the facts needed tocreate a biography. Sandburg recognized the life and atmosphere surroundingLincoln and put it all into poetic words, just as he did in The People, Yes andChicago. He spoke of reality during the time of Lincoln, his life, and war, butin a manner that was enjoyed by the reader. From Sandburgs pages one seesLincoln as never before, in his homely, rough, pioneer society; and from thepoets pictures one feels that he is seeing the real Lincoln, not all in details,perhaps, but at least in the main features of his life. (clc 35 344)Even before Sandburg wrote the biography of Lincoln, he had always beeninterested in him. In The People, Yes, Sandburg actually mentions thoughtsbased on Lincoln. As labor is the common burden of our race,so the effort of some to shifttheir share of the burdenonto the shoulders of othersis the great durable curse of the race.What is so interesting about the works of Carl Sandburg is how they areall so strongly connected to each other. All of his poems include an analysison the common man in the commonplace. His study of people is out of his complexinterest in them. Mr. Sandburg loves people, I should say the people. But Ibelieve it is more than that. I think he has a real love for humanbeings.For Mr. Sandburg has a remarkable originality.(clc 35 340)Carl Sandburgs originality came from his desire for venture andvariation. He, therefore lead the long line of becoming poets to feel free toexpress themselves, no matter what anyone thinks. Many of Sandburgs works wereeither unacceptable or went unacknowledged for a long time. Yet he