The History Of The Internet :: essays research papers

The History of the InternetGreg rice 4/25/00The Internet has update the computer and communications adult male like nothing before. The invention of the telegraph, telephone, radio, and computer set the stage for this uncommon integration of capabilities. The Internet is at once a world-wide broadcasting capability, a mechanism for information distribution, and a medium for collaboration and interaction in the midst of individuals and their computers without regard for geographic location.The Internet represents one of the most successful examples of the benefits of free burning investment and commitment to research and development of information infrastructure. Beginning with the beforehand(predicate) research in packet switching, the government, industry and academia have been partners in evolving and deploying this exciting new technology. Over its fifteen year history, the Internet has functioned as a collaboration among cooperating parties. Certain key functions have been c ritical for its operation, not the least of which is the specification of the protocols by which the components of the system operate. To get to the origins of the Internet, we have to go back in time to 1957. You probably have no character to remember, but it was International Geophysical Year, a year dedicated to multitude information about the upper atmosphere during a period of lifelike solar activity. Eisenhower announced in 1955 that, as part of the activities, the USA hoped to open a small background orbiting satellite. Then Kremlin announced that it hoped to do likewise. mean in America was focussed on a sophisticated collar stage rocket, but in Russia they took a more direct approach, on 4 October 1957 the USSR launched (a 70 kgs bleeping sphere the size of a medicine ball) into Earth orbit. The effect in the United States was electrifying, since it seemed overnight to wipe out the tone on invulnerability the country had enjoyed since the explosion of the first nucl ear misfire thirteen years before. One of the immediate reactions was the groundwork of the Advanced look into Projects Agency within the Ministry of Defense. Its mission was to apply state-of-the-art technology to US defense and to avoid being surprised (again) by technological advances of the enemy. It was also given interim control of the US satellite program until the creation of NASA in October 1958. ARPA became the technological think-tank of the American defense effort, employing directly a couplet of hundred top scientists and with a budget sufficient for sub-contracting research to early(a) top American institutions.